Aboriginal Deaths in Custody in the Nation Reach Record Level Since 1980

Placeholder Illustration of incarceration
Indigenous detainees represent more than a third of the country's total prison population.

The number of Indigenous people losing their lives while in custody in Australia has reached its peak point since the beginning of records began in 1980.

Recently released figures indicate that 33 of the 113 individuals who passed away in custody in the 12-month period leading up to June have been identified as of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent. This marks an rise from 24 fatalities in the prior corresponding period.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system. They constitute over 33% of all incarcerated individuals, despite comprising under 4% of the national people.

These concerning figures emerge more than three decades after a pivotal inquiry into Indigenous deaths in custody, which put forward numerous of proposed changes.

Detailed Analysis of the Recent Statistics

Of the 33 Aboriginal deaths in custody recorded between last July and this June, twenty-six took place while in a correctional facility, which is an rise from 18 in the previous year.

One death occurred in youth detention, and all except one of the deceased were men.

The other six fatalities took place in police custody, defined as a situation where someone dies while police are detaining them.

The primary cause of First Nations deaths was categorised as "self-harm," with "natural causes." The report found that hanging was the method in eight of the deaths.

Geographic Distribution

The state of New South Wales had the highest number of Indigenous deaths in prison custody with nine, followed by Western Australia with six. Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory all recorded three deaths.

The growing number of First Nations deaths in custody in this state is a "deeply distressing tragedy," the state's coroner recently remarked.

In a recent statement, Coroner Teresa O'Sullivan stressed that this rising trend was not "mere statistics" and that these deaths demanded "independent and careful scrutiny, respect and accountability."

Profile Information and Academic Reaction

The mean age of those who died was 45, and 11 of the individuals were awaiting a sentence.

A criminal law associate professor, Amanda Porter, characterised the data as representing a "national emergency" that requires "decisive action and government action."

Ms. Porter, who has attended multiple official inquiries with bereaved families, said very little has improved since the 1991's national inquiry that was established to tackle this crisis.

"It's maddening to witness the number of inquests I attend, the number memorials families have to attend, and the fact that we are three decades after the inquiry, and the situation is getting progressively worse," she commented.

Since the landmark inquiry, a approximately 600 Indigenous people have died in custody, which encompasses six in juvenile detention centers, according to the findings.

Michelle Woodard
Michelle Woodard

A software engineer and retro computing enthusiast who restores vintage computers and writes about their historical significance.